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Authors
Tyner, Callie E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2945-392X
Boulton, Aaron J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7349-162X
Slotkin, Jerry https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-3056
Kisala, Pamela A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-795X
Zafonte, Ross https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1689-8491
Childers, W. Lee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6119-983X
Dearth, Christopher L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-0950
Butkus, Josef https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8527-8581
Tulsky, David S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-4509
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2026
Accepted: 29 July 2026
First Online: 7 August 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Ethical approval: Approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Boards of the University of Delaware, Brooke Army Medical Center, Kessler Foundation, McGill University, Naval Medical Center San Diego, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital/Partners Human Research Committee, TIRR/UTHealth, the University of Michigan, the University of Pennsylvania, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, and the Human Research Protection Office of the Department of Defense. The procedures used in this study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent to participate: Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the study.
Consent for publication: The authors affirm that all individual participants provided informed consent for the publication of results. No identifying information is included in this manuscript.
