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The regulatory observer effect: evidence from SEC investigations

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-025-09926-z

Published Online: 2026-02-04

Published Print: 2026-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Blackburne, Terrence

Bozanic, Zahn

Johnson, Bret

Roulstone, Darren https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7540-5120
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-04

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-04
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Article History

Received: 26 May 2022

Accepted: 6 November 2025

First Online: 4 February 2026