Zuo, Yue
Xing, Lehong
Liu, Jiayi
Zhao, Yutong
Sun, Chenyang
Bian, Shuo
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (LH2022B023)
Heilongjiang Province Higher Education Teaching Reform Research Key Project (SJGZY2024121)
Heilongjiang Province Graduate Course Ideological and Political High Quality Construction Project
Heilongjiang Province Graduate Excellent Construction Project
the Graduate Course Ideological and Political Research Center Project (MSYYJZX2022005)
the Ideological and Political High-quality Construction Programme of Mudanjiang Normal University Advanced Electrochemistry (KCSZKC-2022008)
the 2025 Heilongjiang Province College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (S202510233045)
Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.