Ferretti, Ralph P.
Song, Yi
Zhang, Haobai
Van Horne, Sam
Mead, Hilary
Collier, Zachary
Sabatini, John
May, Henry
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institute for Educational Sciences, U.S. Department of Education (IES R305A190242)
Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 23 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.