O’Brien, Beth Ann https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-5908
Sun, Baoqi
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University (OER 13/21 OBA)
National Research Foundation Singapore (NRF2016-SOL002-011)
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: This research complies with the APA ethical standards in the treatment of research participants, and was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Nanyang Technological University (IRB-2021-622).