Crossmark

Mandated MVNO access and MNO investment in mobile network markets: evidence from Germany and Spain

Published Online: 2024-10-19

Published Print: 2025-06

Authors

Frank, Niels

Kleczka, Mitja https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2314-5208
Shtjefanaku, Erion
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

freenet AG
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-10-19

Version of Record valid from 2024-10-19
More Information

Article History

Accepted: 1 October 2024

First Online: 19 October 2024

Declarations

:

: This publication has been prepared with financial assistance of freenet AG (notably, this enabled the authors to access the GSMA Intelligence database, which would otherwise have been unaccessible).

Document is current