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Article History

Received: 3 July 2021

Accepted: 1 April 2022

First Online: 30 April 2022

Compliance with ethical standards

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: The authors declare no competing interests.

: I testify on behalf of all co-authors that our article submitted to Review of Economics of the Household: (1) This material has not been published in whole or in part in another peer-reviewed journal. (2) The manuscript is not currently being considered for publication in another journal. (3) All authors have been personally and actively involved in substantive work leading to the manuscript and will hold themselves jointly and individually responsible for its content. (4)This is an observational study. It uses only anonymized administrative records and did not require to interview or collect data from individuals. In the cases of Argentina and Peru’s domestic violence hotlines, information was publicly available in their website. In the rest of the cases we worked with, records were directly given to us by each institution, together with expressed approval to use them as part of our study.