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Potential ecological risk of escaped Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × E. lanceolatus ♂: evidence from competitive interactions with native grouper species

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-025-10008-1

Published Online: 2025-11-26

Published Print: 2026-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Liu, Quanyin

Wu, Lisheng

Zhang, Xiang

Zhang, Ruixin

Ding, Shaoxiong
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research (2022YFC2601303)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-26

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-26
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Article History

Received: 17 April 2025

Accepted: 31 October 2025

First Online: 26 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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