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Authors
Kim, Young K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5758-4823
Lundberg, Carol A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Azusa Pacific University
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Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. There are no conflicts of interest associated with this study.
: The research did not involve human participants as it utilized a secondary dataset; hence, informed consent was not required. All procedures and protocols for the study were approved by the institutional review board (IRB) at the first author’s institution.
