Hou, Limin
Wang, Min
Li, Jiaming
Niu, Yihong
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Foundation of Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Storage and Utilization (CNWK202503)
the Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation Yingkou Joint Program Project (2024LNYKJI7)
the National College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (S202414435024)
the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia (2022MS05036, 2020BS05030, 2019ZD13)
the National Key Research and Development Project (2020YFC1909102)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51866013)
Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 17 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.