Abbas, Numan
Sun, Chen
Qi, Xin
Javed, Aleena Fatima
Rao, Fei
Zhu, Lujun
Huang, Yuhong
Cao, Leling
Zhu, Gangqiang
Article History
Received: 21 January 2026
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors took assistance from SciSpace, ChatGPT, and Bohrium AI for generating graphical abstracts, visualizing molecular structures and catalytic mechanisms, and performing grammar checking. After utilizing these tools, the authors thoroughly reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the final content of the published article.