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Synthesis and evaluation of ecotoxicity and antimicrobial action of arabinogalactan-stabilized bismuth nanoparticles

Published Online: 2025-11-19

Published Print: 2025-10

Authors

Zvereva, M. V.

Aleksandrova, G. P.

Strekalovskaya, E. I.

Sapozhnikov, A. N.

Maksimova, E. N.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-01
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Article History

Received: 7 February 2025

Revised: 16 May 2025

Accepted: 22 May 2025

First Online: 19 November 2025

Animal Testing and Ethics

: No human or animal subjects were used in this research.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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