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Article History

Received: 19 January 2025

Accepted: 13 October 2025

First Online: 31 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This research did not involve any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. As this study did not involve human participants, obtaining informed consent was not applicable. This manuscript is original and has not been submitted to more than one journal for simultaneous consideration. The work has not been published elsewhere in any form or language, either partially or in full, except where transparency on text re-use or prior publication has been explicitly provided. All results are presented clearly and honestly, without fabrication, falsification, or inappropriate data manipulation. Proper acknowledgments have been provided for all data, text, and theories drawn from other sources, and permissions have been secured for any copyrighted materials used.

: The authors declare no competing interests.