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Beyond collaboration: examining co-authorship patterns in questionable journals

Published Online: 2025-09-20

Published Print: 2025-09

Authors

Guba, Katerina S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4677-5050
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Russian Science Foundation (21-78-10102)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-01
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Article History

Received: 9 March 2025

Accepted: 4 September 2025

First Online: 20 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The author reports there are no competing interests to declare.

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