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Authors
Wang, Yun https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4897-9012
Atanga, Raymond Aitibasa
Guo, Yue
Liu, Xihong
Zhang, Ningning
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42130712)
The Ministry of education of Humanities and Social Science project (23YJCZH231)
"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities”in UIBE (22QD03)
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Article History
Received: 21 September 2024
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: During the preparation of this work, AI-assisted tools (such as ChatGPT and Grammarly) were used for language editing and grammar checking. The authors are solely responsible for the content and interpretation of the research.
