Kousha, Kayvan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-971X
Thelwall, Mike https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6065-205X
Gadd, Elizabeth https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4509-7785
Funding for this research was provided by:
Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), UK (APP43146)
Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 12 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The first and second authors are members of the Distinguished Reviewers Board of Scientometrics.