Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72301112)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2024A1515011842)
Guangdong Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project (project title: Research on university patent value assessment)
Guangdong Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project (recommendation based on large language models)
Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.