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Authors
Günal, Suna
Akin, Gulden
Miser, Rifat
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ankara University
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The researchers declare that they have not experienced any conflicts of interest at any stage of the study.
Ethical Approval: This study is based on a master’s thesis and received ethical clearance from Ankara University Social Sciences Sub-Ethics Committee (approval number 55) on February 6, 2023, prior to data collection. Portions of the original Turkish text were translated into English using tools such as Google Translate, thesaurus.com, and ChatGPT.
