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Authors
Wu, Shuangjiao https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2144-7173
Amini, Mansour https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2149-4604
Mahfoodh, Omer Hassan Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1316-9211
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Article History
Accepted: 2 April 2025
First Online: 24 April 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional committee. The study was approved by Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). The ethical approval was granted under the JEPeM code USM/JEPeM/PP/24080764.
: Written informed consent was obtained prior to the semi-structured interviews, ensuring participants’ willingness and understanding of data usage.
: The participants have consented to the submission of the study to the journal.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
