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Authors
Pengfei, Bao
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Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 8 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This research involves no human participants, animals, or sensitive data. It is a theoretical synthesis of existing philosophical and sociological theories, supplemented by analyses of publicly available translated texts. No ethical approval was required for this study, in accordance with institutional and international research ethics guidelines.
