Littleton, Heather https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7067-1120
Peck, Rachael
Higgins, Molly
Zamundu, Aja
Bradshaw, Julia
Mohamed, Nori
Funding for this research was provided by:
Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues (Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues)
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. The research described in this study was conducted in accordance with APA guidelines and standards with regards to ethical conduct of research with human participants. All participants provided full electronic consent to participate. All participants were provided with a debriefing form that described the purpose of the research, resources for participants, and investigator contact information if they had any concerns related to this research. This research was approved by the University of Colorado Colorado Springs IRB.
: The authors report no further conflicts of interest. Study data is available upon reasonable request.