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Authors
Chadwick, Sara B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9462-1769
Brookens, Andie
Pavlenko, Tonya
Clapp, Abbie R.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
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Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 27 July 2026
First Online: 5 August 2026
Declarations
Ethical Approval: This research was approved by the University of Wisconsin–Madison Institutional Review Board. The UW–Madison IRB reviews all human subject research protocols in accordance with the Belmont Report, the Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects (45 CFR 46) (also known as the “Common Rule”), and all applicable United States federal regulations.
Informed Consent: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Clinical Trial Number: Not applicable
