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Article History

Accepted: 24 April 2023

First Online: 1 July 2023

Declarations

:

: We certify that this manuscript is original and has not been published and will not be submitted elsewhere for publication while being considered by <i>Social Indicators Research</i>. And the study is not split up into several parts to increase the quantity of submissions and submitted to various journals or to one journal over time. No data have been fabricated or manipulated (including images) to support our conclusions. No data, text, or theories by others are presented as if they were our own. This study does not involve animal or human experiments. The submission has been received explicitly from all co-authors. And authors whose names appear on the submission have contributed sufficiently to the scientific work and therefore share collective responsibility and accountability for the results.

: The authors have no other conflict of interest to declare.