Document is current

Article History

Received: 13 November 2024

Accepted: 23 November 2025

First Online: 5 January 2026

Declarations

:

: According to the guidelines of the Finnish Advisory Board on Research Integrity, the study did not violate any of the principles of research integrity and thereby it did not require an ethical review from the Human Sciences Ethics Committee of the University of Jyväskylä.

: Hi!My name is Hesam Mohseni. I am a doctoral researcher in cognitive science at the University of Jyväskylä. This survey is a part of my PhD research supervised by Prof. Tuomo Kujala and Dr. Johanna Silvennoinen. The aim of this survey is to understand aspects of place-belongingness among people who live somewhere different from the place they were born. The survey takes approximately 5-15 minutes to complete. All the information you provide here will remain confidential, and it is not possible to recognize the identity of single respondents from the survey results. Your participation is highly appreciated. Please read each item carefully and complete the survey.Best wishes,Hesam Mohseni,University of Jyväskylä, Finland.Email: hmohseni@jyu.fi

: None.