Liu, Huihui https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9078-410X
Yang, Gang
Adira, Augustine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5440-5543
Article History
Received: 12 November 2024
Accepted: 7 February 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study uses data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), a publicly available dataset. The CFPS project was approved by the Peking University Biomedical Ethics Committee (Approval number: IRB00001052-14010). All data collection procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation, and their anonymity and confidentiality were guaranteed.
: The views expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not represent the official position of Southwest University.
: Huihui Liu: No relationships to disclose. Gang Yang: No relationships to disclose. Adira Augustine: No relationships to disclose.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.