Ryan, Daniel F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8661-3825
Hayes, Laura A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-2390
Collier, Hannah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-8023
Kerr, Graham S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-2039
Inglis, Andrew R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0656-2437
Williams, David https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9922-8117
Walsh, Andrew P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1682-1212
Janvier, Miho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6203-5239
Müller, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9027-9954
Berghmans, David https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-9462
Verbeeck, Cis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5022-4534
Kraaikamp, Emil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2265-1803
Young, Peter R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-2925
Kucera, Therese A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9632-447X
Krucker, Säm https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2002-9180
Stiefel, Muriel Z. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8538-3455
Calchetti, Daniele https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2755-5295
Reeves, Katharine K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-6832
Savage, Sabrina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6172-0517
Polito, Vanessa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4980-7126
Funding for this research was provided by:
Royal Society-Research Ireland (University Research Fellowship)
ESA (ESA research fellowship)
NASA Early Career Investigator Program (80NSSC21K0460)
NASA Heliophysics Supporting Research (80NSSC21K0010)
Solar Orbiter/SPICE (80NSSC21M0180)
NASA (NNG09FA40C)
Article History
Received: 3 March 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.