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Predicting Major Solar Flares Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Multivariate Magnetic Field Time-Series Data

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-026-02612-6

Published Online: 2026-02-03

Published Print: 2026-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Azizian Foumani, Arash https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9188-6236
Farokhi, Soheila https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2654-9400
Qi, Xiaojun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-8488
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-03
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Article History

Received: 19 July 2025

Accepted: 11 January 2026

First Online: 3 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.