Funding for this research was provided by:
Academy of Finland (295022)
Opetus- ja Kulttuuriministeriö (6600567)
Emil Aaltosen Säätiö (190198)
Article History
Received: 9 December 2021
Accepted: 6 October 2022
First Online: 15 October 2022
Declarations
:
: We have no known conflict of interest to disclose. This article is based on three wave longitudinal data. The first wave of this data were published on Rautanen et al., CitationRef removed. Some of the data from this paper were previously presented at the annual FERA conference on Education in Finland (December 2020) and in the biennial EARLI conference on Education online (August 2021).