Tikkanen, Lotta http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-2414
Anttila, Henrika http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4866-0916
Ulmanen, Sanna http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0361-4265
Pyhältö, Kirsi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8766-0559
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Helsinki
Article History
Received: 29 November 2023
Accepted: 10 July 2024
First Online: 22 July 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: In Finland, ethical review is required when research involves intervention in the physical integrity of research participants, deviates from the principle of informed consent, involves participants under the age of 15 being studied without parental consent, exposes participants to exceptionally strong stimuli, risks causing long-term mental harm beyond that encountered in normal life, or signifies a security risk to subjects (Finnish National Board on Research Integrity, , p. 19). None of these conditions were encountered in this study, and therefore no ethics review was required. Participation in the study was voluntary and students gave their written consent to participate.