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Authors
Heinimäki, Olli-Pekka https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3717-0110
Kajamies, Anu
Tiilikainen, Mikko
Vauras, Marja
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Strategic Research Council (345265)
Strategic Research Council (345196)
Strategic Research Council (358924)
Strategic Research Council (358945)
University of Helsinki
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Article History
Received: 18 April 2024
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 23 June 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: The study adhered to the ethical requirements set forth by the Finnish National Board on Research Integrity (TENK). All participants were adults, and participation in this questionnaire-based study was entirely voluntary, based on informed consent. Participants had the option to withdraw at any time without any consequences. Further ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee for Human Sciences at the University of Turku (Humanities and Social Sciences Division, approval number 54/2022) for the second wave of data collection. This additional review was necessitated by the requirements of other studies using this data, as detailed in Sect. . in the manuscript.
