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Authors
Hu, Zhifang
Liu, Qinxue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-2048
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Article History
Received: 9 August 2024
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The present study was approved by the Academic Committee of the Department of Psychology of the authors’ institution and all procedures were followed in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000. All participants provided informed consent before completing the questionnaires, and they were paid after completing the whole questionnaires.
