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Authors
Hung, Meng-Te https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9642-8399
Yu, Zhitong https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7029-9832
Hung, Li-Ching https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7308-0500
Smith, Cary Stacy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3308-3618
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Article History
Received: 25 December 2025
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the research, authorship, or publication of this article.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Yango University (IRB Approval No. IRB-2025–26, dated January 15, 2025). All participants provided informed consent prior to participation. For participants under 18 years of age, written informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians, and verbal assent was also obtained from the minors. All procedures adhered to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its submission for publication. Informed consent for the publication of anonymized data was obtained from all participants where applicable.
