Fernández, Daniela https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0620-6926
Begeny, Christopher https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4734-8840
Lizzio-Wilson, Morgana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5446-8870
Ryan, Michelle https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1091-9275
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (72200022)
Centre for Social Mobility
Division 35: American Psychological Association
H2020 European Research Council (725128)
Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 29 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by the University of Exeter Research Ethics Committee (application nos. 493866 and 514736) on January 28, 2022, and April 22, 2022, respectively, and by the George Washington University (exemption no NCR245700) on May 02, 2024.