Uniyal, Arun
Yadav, Archana
Sharma, Vipin
Uniyal, Priyanka Dobhal
Dwivedi, D. K.
Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Revised: 6 December 2025
Accepted: 13 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics approval Not applicable. The work presented in this manuscript is mathematical modeling only for the proposed biosensor. No experiment was performed on the human body and living organisms/animals. So, ethical approval from an ethical committee is not required.
: I am willing to participate in the work presented in this manuscript.
: The author has given their consent to publish this work.