Arham, Zul
Ismaun, Ismaun
Irwan, Irwan
Jhanizza, Fharaz
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Indonesian Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP), The Ministry of Finance, Republic of Indonesia (11/IV/KS/02/2025)
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Revised: 3 January 2026
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.