Zgodic, Anja
Bai, Ray
Zhang, Jiajia
Olejua, Peter
McLain, Alexander C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of South Carolina
Article History
Received: 22 August 2024
Accepted: 21 May 2025
First Online: 2 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors report there are no conflicts of interest to declare.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: 1. Supplementary Material: The Supplementary Material contains the proofs of Propositions 1 and 2, convergence assessments of LMM-PROBE, and additional results from simulations and real data analyses. (.pdf); 2. R package: An R package lmmprobe, with data from the example, also available on Github (Zgodic et al. ).
: Not applicable.
: Code is available in the R package lmmprobe.