García-Merino, José Carlos
Amadi, Miracle
Haario, Heikki
Calvo-Jurado, Carmen
García-Macías, Enrique
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (PID2023-149186NB-I00)
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad (Smart Rural IoT and Secured Environments)
Research Council of Finland (359183)
Junta de Extremadura (IB24159)
Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: E. García-Macías acknowledges the support of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the research project ”SMART-BRIDGES - Monitorización Inteligente del Estado Estructural de Puentes Ferroviarios” (Ref. PLEC2021-007798). C. Calvo-Jurado was supported by Ministerio Ciencia e Innovación (Spain) through the research project [PID2023-149186NB-I00] and by Junta de Extremadura [IB24159].