Khalid, Wajeeha
Khan, Jallat
Shafiq, Nusrat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-4227
Arshad, Uzma
Shafiq, Ahmad Raza
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Commision, Pakistan (TDF03-172)
Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Accepted: 15 August 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable as no human or animal trials were involved.
: The authors declare no competing interests.