Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Polytechnic University Introduced Talent Research Startup Fund (2020YQQ039)
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Article History
Accepted: 30 June 2022
First Online: 20 July 2022
Declarations
:
: Chuanhui Shan declares that he has no conflict of interest. Ao Li declares that he has no conflict of interest. Xiumei Chen declares that she has no conflict of interest.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: MNIST dataset that supports the findings of this study is openly available in [GRAVITI] at [https://gas.graviti.cn/dataset/data-decorators/MNIST], reference number [28]. Fashion-MNIST dataset that supports the findings of this study is openly available in [GRAVITI] at [https://www.graviti.cn/open-datasets/FashionMNIST], reference number [29]. SVHN dataset that supports the findings of this study is openly available in [GRAVITI] at [https://www.graviti.cn/open-datasets/SVHN], reference number [30]. CALTECH101 dataset that supports the findings of this study is openly available in [GRAVITI] at [https://gas.graviti.cn/dataset/graviti-open-dataset/Caltech101], reference number [31]. 102 Category Flower (FLOWER102) dataset that supports the findings of this study is openly available in [GRAVITI] at [https://www.graviti.cn/open-datasets/Flower102], reference number [32].