Huang, Nana
Ding, Hongwei
Hu, Ruimin
Jiao, Pengfei
Zhao, Zhidong
Yang, Bin
Zheng, Qi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hangzhou Dianzi University Research Initiation Grant (KYS275624270)
Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education Research Project Funding under Grant (Y202455123)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (F2024501021)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Z2024-046)
National Natural Science Foundation of China supported our research (U22A2035)
Article History
Accepted: 7 January 2025
First Online: 21 January 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the work reported in this paper.
: The research conducted for this article strictly adhered to ethical standards by obtaining informed consent from all authors and pertinent stakeholders prior to utilizing the data, reflecting our commitment to upholding the highest ethical and academic standards in the field of applied intelligence.