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A deterministic approach to modelling the dynamics of vulnerabilities, cyberattacks, and security hardening using Lotka–Volterra equations

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-025-07393-6

Published Online: 2025-06-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Atıcı, Sinan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5997-2969
Tuna, Gurkan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6466-4696
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Trakya University
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-06-09

Version of Record valid from 2025-06-09
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Article History

Accepted: 4 May 2025

First Online: 9 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.