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Authors
Ajirlou, Mohammad Farrokhzadeh
Jalilvand, Abbas
Khalilian, Madjid
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Article History
Accepted: 1 June 2025
First Online: 15 June 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this paper.
: This study does not involve human participants or animals and, therefore, did not require ethical approval.
: We confirm that the manuscript entitled "ECDOAGM: An Elephant Collective Defense Optimization Algorithm with a Gray Model for Managing Distributed Massive Data Streams in IoT Architectures" is an original work and has not been published previously, in whole or in part, nor is it currently under consideration for publication elsewhere.
