Cao, Weidong
Mao, Jiesun
Zeng, Weixin
Ni, Jianjun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52305532)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (B230201023)
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Power Transmission & Distribution Equipment Technology (2023JSSPD08)
Jiangsu Youth Science and Technology Talent Support Project (JSTJ-2024-502)
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study is a theoretical and computational experiment research focusing on the derivation of a new optimization algorithm. It does not involve human participants, animal experiments, collection of any biological samples, or use of personal data. Therefore, ethics approval and informed consent are not applicable to this research.
: Not applicable.