Liu, Guiru
Chang, Le
Wang, Lulin
Sun, Jian
Chen, Shuang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Open Research Fund of Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Machine Vision Inspection (KLMVI-2023-HIT-07)
Wuhu Key R&D and Achievement Transformation Technology Project (2023yf105)
Anhui Polytechnic University-jiujiang District Industrial Collaborative Innovation Special Fund project (2022cyxtb2)
Natural Science Research Major Project of the Anhui Educational Committee (2024AH040019)
Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 31 January 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.