Liu, Le https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8419-1817
Gu, Linglong https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6727-8092
Li, Ziyang https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9672-5109
Fang, Yiming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-9248
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Research and Development Plan Project of Qinhuangdao City (202302B048)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (F2024203038)
Provincial Key Laboratory Performance Subsidy Project (22567619H)
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.