Manalı, Doğu
Demirel, Hasan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Eastern Mediterranean University
Article History
Received: 24 January 2026
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 22 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical review and approval were waived based on the ethical guidelines of Eastern Mediterranean University, , since the research involved the use of the publicly available Lung Cancer dataset with the collection of data that contained only non-identifiable data about human beings.
: The study received a waiver of written patient consent, as all cases were anonymized, and personal identifying information was removed.