Wang, Ying https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2600-9272
Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2025
First Online: 22 April 2025
Change Date: 25 April 2025
Change Type: Clarification
Change Details: Editor’s Note: This article was published in error and will be retracted and removed. The author and Editors in Chief bear no responsibility for this mistake. Springer Nature apologizes for the inconvenience caused.
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principle of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study commenced on 01 Oct 2023, approval attached was granted by Wuhan University Academic Ethics Committee, under approval number WU46411741. Moreover, all participants’ guardians signed an informed consent form before the study, and their personal information and data were anonymized.
: Before the data collection, all participants were informed of the purpose and scope of the study and how the data would be used. Their guardians all signed the informed consent and agreed to participate in this research, data use, and consent to publish. Moreover, all participants were also assured that their anonymity would be maintained and that no personal or identification information would be disclosed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.