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Article History

Received: 9 October 2025

Accepted: 24 June 2026

First Online: 10 July 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the local Commission of Research Ethics at the Faculty of Philosophy at Jagiellonian University in Kraków. All necessary documentation and approvals are on file and will be provided upon request during peer review or after publication.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: This study involved human participants only. No animals were involved in this research. All procedures were conducted in accordance with institutional, national, and international guidelines for research involving human subjects.

: Not applicable.