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Authors
Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7548-2671
Kessler, Sharon E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4969-1810
Matthee, Sonja https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7289-6262
Hasiniaina, Alida F.
Radespiel, Ute https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0814-2404
Zimmermann, Elke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-4281
Durden, Lance A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Russian Foundation for Basic Research (16-04-00145-a)
Lewis and Clark Fund of the American Philosophical Society
NSF Dissertation Improvement Grant (0961779)
The Animal Behaviour Society
Sigma Xi (G2009101504)
Sigma Xi
American Society of Primatologists
Arizona State University School of Human Evolution and Social Change
Arizona State University Graduate and Professional Student Association
Universiteit Stellenbosch
National Research Foundation
Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover
PEO Scholar Award
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Article History
Received: 3 April 2019
Accepted: 10 August 2019
First Online: 26 August 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.
: The study was approved by Madagascar National Parks (2010 permits: N102/10/MEF/ SG/DGF/DCB.SAP /SCBSE, N103/10/MEF/SG/DGF/DCB.SAP/ SCBSE; 2011 permits: N101/11/MEF/SG/DGF /DCB.SAP/SCB, N102/11/MEF/SG/DGF/DCB.SAP/SCB) and the Arizona State University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (Protocol: 10-1077R). Fieldwork in Mpumalanga was approved by Mpumalanga Tourism and Parks Agency (permit number ES 5/14), Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Reference number 12/11/1/7/5) and the Animal Ethics Committees of Stellenbosch University (Reference number SU-ACM11- 00004) and Pretoria University (Reference number V046-14).
