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Authors
Nogueira, Daniela Corrêa https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1926-054X
Caneppele, Nairana Radtke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4928-7300
Mesquita, Eduardo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-7401
Corrêa, Victor Silva https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7412-2375
e Sousa, Caissa Veloso https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-8308
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pontifícia Universidade Católica Do Paraná
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Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2026
First Online: 24 September 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: Not applicable. The research was conducted without submission to the ethics committee, as no identifiable data from subjects or the organization studied was collected or disclosed. All data were handled in an aggregated and anonymized form, in accordance with current ethical guidelines, which waive submission in cases where there is no risk to participants. Furthermore, the study was conducted exclusively for academic purposes, with full respect for privacy and confidentiality.
Conflicts of interest/Competing interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest or competing interests related to this research. There are no financial, personal, or institutional ties with companies or individuals that could have influenced the execution or outcomes of the study. This work was conducted independently, and its conclusions exclusively reflect the scientific results obtained, with full commitment to ethics and transparency.
